The United States Military Occupation Code
MOS codes have changed over the years. During World War II, MOS codes were four digits long and generally listed the recruits profession in the civilian world. With the armed forces expanding so quickly, it was critical to understand what each soldiers capabilities were or if they had prior military experience so they could be appropriately assigned. However, the system was imperfect. Similar trades were not grouped together, so without a manual, it was difficult to know what any individual code meant. This was improved after WW2 when MOS codes changed to be between 3 and 5 digits. The first two digits of a service members code stood for the field code, the third for their sub-specialty, and the fourth, after a period, their job title. Sometimes, a fifth digit was included if the service member had an SQI . However, if the individual had no specialized training, this number was often either omitted or left as a zero. An example: 11 is the code for infantry and 1.1 the sub-specialty for light weapons. 111.10 is, therefore, the MOS for an infantryman with no specialized training. Since 7 is the SQI for airborne training, 111.17 signifies an airborne-qualified paratrooper.
The system was later changed again in 1965. The codes changed to be different for enlisted servicemembers and NCOs, warrant officers, and commissioned officers.
How Do I Get The Best Military Job
What is the best way to get the job you want-crush the ASVAB! If you do very well on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery , you will have the most options open to you. So, study hard for this test. The ASVAB is designed to put you in the job that best suits your strengths. For example, if you are bad with numbers, your ASVAB scores could eliminate you for jobs like military finance.
Ask your recruiter what the best way to prepare for the ASVAB. If you let them know what areas you are interested in, they will point you to areas of the ASVAB that are tied to those career fields.
Encyclopedia From Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia
A United States military occupation code, or a military occupational specialty code , is a nine-character code used in the United States Army and United States Marine Corps to identify a specific job. In the United States Air Force, a system of Air Force Specialty Codes is used. In the United States Navy, a system of naval ratings and designators are used along with the Navy Enlisted Classification system. A system of ratings is also used in the United States Coast Guard.
Since an individual can obtain multiple job specialties, a duty military occupational specialty is used to identify what their primary job function is at any given time. An individual must complete and pass all required training for their military occupational specialty qualification .
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World War Ii: Build Up And Immediate Aftermath
| Occupied territory |
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| Regions were seized at the end of the EritreanEthiopian War in 2000, and subsequently delimited and demarcated by the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague to be Eritrean territory.
Ethiopia returned all occupied territories in July 2018 following a peace summit between the two states. |
- For a list of states that have seceded unilaterally see List of states with limited recognition
- For a list of cases where territory is disputed between countries, see List of territorial disputes
Military Occupation Codes And Specialties 101
As military veterans re-enter the civilian world, theres a good chance theyve never had to translate their military experience and accreditations into civilian equivalents. As a veteran friendly employer, this is your opportunity to make the process less complicated for them.
WHAT ARE MILITARY OCCUPATION CODES AND SPECIALTIES?
While in the military, a service members profession is categorized into Military Occupational Codes or Specialties . These codes classify specific professions in the Armed Forces, with each branch using its own specific coding system:
- United States Army uses MOC
- United States Marine Corps uses MOC
- United States Air Force uses a system of AFSC
- United States Navy uses a system of naval ratings and designations along with the NEC system
- United States Coast Guard uses system of ratings
In order to obtain a military occupational specialty, an individual must complete and pass all required training to receive the qualification. As each service member can obtain multiple specialties, a duty military occupational specialty is used to indicate the individuals primary role.
Although specific to the military, employers can use these MOC and MOS designations to qualify veteran candidates for civilian roles of similar capacities.
WHY EMPLOYERS MUST LEARN MILITARY LINGO
- Navigating career websites and job search engines
- Corporate and non-military jargon
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The A B Cs And 1 2 3s Of Military Occupational Specialties
Every job in the military can be classified in some form or fashion. But, each branch of the military has its own unique way of documenting them. All occupation codes follow a general pattern and standard of training. This is how each service personnel system manages the process.
For example, the Air Force has 123 enlisted AFSCs that are made up of five alphanumeric characters. Lets take a look at an AFSC 2T371A and break it down for you:
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AFSC2T371A Fire Truck and Refueling Maintenance
The first number 2 is the career group of Logistics and Maintenance. Here are the 9 career groups in the Air Force
1 Operations
8 Special Duty Identifiers, typically used for Airmen chosen for specialized jobs
9 Reporting Identifiers, typically used for Airmen in transit status
AFSC 2T371A Fire Truck and Refueling Maintenance
The second digit is a letter that identifies the career field of Transportation & Vehicle Management.
AFSC 2T371A Fire Truck and Refueling Maintenance
The third digit is the career field subdivision or the functional job area of mission generation maintenance.
AFSC 2T371A Fire Truck and Refueling Maintenance
AFSC 2T3X1A Fire Truck and Refueling Maintenance
The final digit further defines the job within the same functional area. Specific skills are designated by suffixes, such as A or B. In this case, the A says the Airman is a Fire Truck and Refueling Mechanic.
How To Use My Military Occupational Specialty Code To Find A New Job
We recently announced our enhanced website search capabilities with Googles Cloud Talent Solution feature, bringing additional support to our veteran job seekers with disabilities.
To support our veteran job seekers with navigating the new feature, below we share additional information about how the feature works and a few examples from our veterans on the Getting Hired team.
How does the Cloud Talent Solution feature work?
With Cloud Talent Solution, transitioning service members can now enter their military occupationalspecialty code directly into our find a job search bar powered by Google Clouds APIs and can see the relevant civilian jobs currently available with our employer partners.
Military ranks codes are currently supported in the system. For example, both 11A for Infantry Officer and 11B Infantryman are supported. At this time, searches by rank levels within enlisted or officer are not supported.
Its important to note, the following military codes are supported at this time:
You can search the publicly available lists of military occupation codes for MOS here, AFSC here and NEC here.
Getting Hireds veteran team members try out the new feature
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How To Become A Member Of The Armed Forces About This Section
To join the military, applicants must meet age, education, aptitude, physical, and character requirements. These requirements vary by branch of service and for officers and enlisted members.
Although entry requirements for each service vary, certain qualifications for enlistment are common to all branches:
- Minimum of 17 years of age
- U.S. citizenship or permanent resident status
- Have a high school diploma or equivalent
- Never convicted of a felony
- Able to pass a medical exam
Applicants who are 17 years old must have the consent of a parent or legal guardian before entering the military.
Age limits for entering active-duty service are as follows:
- In the Army, the maximum age is 34.
- In the Navy, the maximum age is 34.
- In the Marine Corps, the maximum age is 29.
- In the Air Force, the maximum age is 39.
- In the Space Force, the maximum age is 39.
- In the Coast Guard, the maximum age is 27.
All applicants must meet certain physical requirements for height, weight, vision, and overall health. Officers must be U.S. citizens. Officers and some enlisted members must be able to obtain a security clearance. Candidates interested in becoming officers through training in the federal service academies must be unmarried and without dependents.
Service members are assigned an occupational specialty based on their aptitude, previous training, and the needs of their branch of service. All members must sign a contract and commit to a minimum term of service.
Become an enlisted member
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I call to mind the navy greatThat the Greeks brought to Troye town,And how the boistous winds did beatTheir ships, and rent their sails adown Till Agamemnons daughters bloodAppeased the gods that them withstood.Henry Howard, Earl Of Surrey
There were gentlemen and there were seamen in the navy of Charles the Second. But the seamen were not gentlemen and the gentlemen were not seamen.
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What They Do About This Section
Members of the U.S. military service maintain the U.S. national defense. Although some service members work in occupations specific to the military, such as fighter pilots or infantrymen, many work in occupations that also exist in the civilian workplace, such as nurses, doctors, and lawyers. Members serve in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, , or Coast Guard, or in the Reserve components of these branches, and in the Air National Guard and Army National Guard.
When Do I Get My Mos
Everyone will be assigned a job, but when that happens really depends. You may be able to select a job with your recruiter before basic training. But not everyone will enter basic training with a guaranteed job. In this case, you will pick a career during basic training. Dont worry. You wont graduate without a job assignment because most new recruits like you will go straight to a tech school or advanced training before your first duty station.
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Military Police & Corrections
The military police and corrections occupational field provides commander support by enforcing the law, preventing crime, preserving military control, investigating offenses, and apprehending offenders. Marines in this field may also be involved in antiterrorism or the handling and safeguarding of prisoners of war, refugees, or evacuees. Jobs in this MOS include military police, working dog handler, military police investigator, criminal investigator CID agent, and correctional specialist.
Army Military Occupational Specialties
The Army calls their enlisted jobs MOSs, or “Military Occupation Specialties.” The Army has around 190 MOSs available for enlisted Soldiers. Similar specialties are divided into “branches” or “fields.” These are the Army enlisted job fields with the MOSs that fall under that branch.
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Pay About This Section
Basic pay is based on rank and time in service. Pay bands are the same for all branches. Members of the Armed Forces may receive additional pay based on their job assignment or qualifications. For example, they receive additional pay for foreign, hazardous, submarine, or flight duty, or for being medical or dental officers. Retirement pay is generally available after 20 years of service.
Military pay tables and information are available from the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Finance and Accounting Service.
In addition to receiving basic pay, members of the military are either housed free of charge on base or they receive a housing allowance.
Members who serve for a certain number of years may receive other benefits. These benefits may include educational benefits through the Montgomery GI Bill, which pays for a portion of educational costs at accredited institutions medical care at military or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals and guaranteed home loans.
Military personnel on active duty typically work full time. However, hours vary with the persons occupational specialty, rank, and branch of service, as well as with the needs of the military. Personnel must be prepared to work additional hours to fulfill missions.
About: United States Military Occupation Code
A United States military occupation code, or a military occupational specialty code , is a nine-character code used in the United States Army and United States Marine Corps to identify a specific job. In the United States Air Force, a system of Air Force Specialty Codes is used. In the United States Navy, a system of naval ratings and designators are used along with the Navy Enlisted Classification system. A system of ratings is also used in the United States Coast Guard.
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United States Military Occupation Code
| This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. |
A United States military occupation code, or a military occupational specialty code , is a nine-character code used in the United States Army and United States Marine Corps to identify a specific job. In the United States Air Force, a system of Air Force Specialty Codes is used. In the United States Navy, a system of naval ratings and designators are used along with the Navy Enlisted Classification system. A system of ratings is also used in the United States Coast Guard.
Since an individual can obtain multiple job specialties, a duty military occupational specialty is used to identify what their primary job function is at any given time. An individual must complete and pass all required training for their military occupational specialty qualification .
How Does Cmfs Relate To Mos In The Military
Specialties that are similar are grouped together into fields or branches, called Career Management Fields . These groups of related specialties all have the same first two numbers. Following the numbers there will be a letter, which will determine the specified job the military service member will be assigned and trained.
Every single MOS involves extensive special training and offers opportunities for advancement. Military personnel also have the option to move laterally and switch to other MOSs and gain additional training and skills in that field.
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Parenting, as an unpaid occupation outside the world of public power, entails lower status, less power, and less control of resources than paid work.Nancy Chodorow, U.S. professor, and sociologist. The Reproduction of Mothering Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender, ch. 2
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t is a civil Cowardice to be backward in asserting what you ought to expect, as it is a military Fear to be slow in attacking when it is your Duty.
Military Occupational Speciality Codes Related To Aviation Maintenance Technicians
The following document includes the updated, new, and the older MOS codes for the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard enlisted personnel. Use the new codes for active duty time after January 1990. The older codes are still valid for persons wishing to credit their military aviation maintenance experience toward meeting the requirements of the FAA airframe and powerplant mechanic certificate.
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Air Force Specialty Code
The Air Force Specialty Code is an alphanumeric code used by the United States Air Force to identify a specific job. Officer AFSCs consist of four characters and enlisted AFSCs consist of five characters. A letter prefix or suffix may be used with an AFSC when more specific identification of position requirements and individual qualifications is necessary. The AFSC is similar to the Military Occupational Specialty Codes used by the United States Army and the United States Marine Corps or enlisted ratings and USN officer designators and Naval Officer Billet Classifications used by the United States Navy and enlisted ratings and USCG officer specialties used by the United States Coast Guard. The United States Space Force equivalent is known as the Space Force Specialty Code .